Lessons from the Abyss: What Freediving and High-Stakes Leadership Have in Common.
Nov 23, 2025
I once lived on an island in the Indian Ocean for two months. I spent my days diving. Freediving. Like a pro.
To the tourist, this looks like recreation. It is not.
Every dive is a confrontation with mortality. The ocean does not care about your title. Or money. It only respects physics.
Training there meant diving to the level of your fear. We called it the "kiss of death."
It wasn't about looking at fish. It was about survival. It was about mastering the primitive part of your brain that screams run when the lights go out.
Panic is the enemy. In the water, panic burns oxygen. It spikes your heart rate. It kills you instantly.
In the boardroom, it just takes a little longer.
The Surface Illusion
From the boat, the water looks turquoise and peaceful.
Beneath the surface, the pressure is crushing. The currents are strong enough to drag you off course without you noticing.
This is the modern executive's reality.
You look calm to your shareholders. You smile for the all-hands meeting. But internally, you feel the squeeze.
The AI revolution has turned the water from clear turquoise to dark blue. Visibility is near zero. You don't know if the shape in the distance is an opportunity or a predator.
Most leaders are drowning right now. Not because they lack skill. But because they are fighting the water.
You cannot fight the ocean. You cannot fight the market. You must adapt your internal state to survive the external pressure.
The CO2 Trap
In freediving, the urge to breathe doesn't come from a lack of oxygen. It comes from a buildup of carbon dioxide (CO2).
Your body tricks you. It screams that you are dying.
But you aren't dying. The sensation is a false alarm. If you react to that signal, you abort the dive. You fail.
In leadership, we have a "CO2 problem."
A competitor releases a new AI-based service. A regulator changes a policy. The noise builds up. It feels like an emergency.
You feel the urge to do something. You pivot the roadmap. You fire off frantic emails at 2 AM.
This is the CO2 trap. You are reacting to the discomfort of uncertainty, not the reality of the threat.
The elite freedivers train their CO2 tolerance. They learn to sit with the discomfort.
Leaders must do the same. When the AI hype cycle spikes, do not react. Recognize the panic for what it is. Noise.
Hold your breath. Watch the data. Wait until you actually need to move.
Regulate Before You Act
Most leaders dive straight in. A crisis hits, and you jump.
In the deep, speed without calmness is suicide.
A freediver never dives at a high heart rate. Before we descend, we stop. We consciously lower our pulse. We do not move until the system is regulated.
Contrast this with your Monday morning.
You rush from a chaotic commute into a high-stakes strategy session. Your cortisol is high. You are burning oxygen before you even leave the surface.
If you cannot control your internal state, you cannot control the external outcome.
Next time the crisis hits, stop. Literally stop moving. Silence the noise.
Then, and only then, do you move.
Focus is Oxygen
On the descent, every movement costs oxygen.
Freedivers wear slick suits. We tuck our chins. We become a needle. Drag is death.
In leadership, your oxygen is your focus.
You have limited energy. Your organization has limited capacity. Yet you bleed it out on low-value initiatives.
You chase every new AI tool because of FOMO. You have standing meetings with no agenda.
That is the equivalent of thrashing in the water. You are creating turbulence.
To survive the deep dive of an AI transformation, you must be ruthless. Cut the dead weight. Kill the zombie projects.
Stop trying to do everything. Pick the one dive that matters.
The Freefall
Past a certain depth, you become negatively buoyant. The ocean stops pushing you up and starts pulling you down.
At this point, you stop kicking. You let go and fall into the dark.
It is terrifying. But it is also the most efficient way to travel.
This is the hardest lesson for a Type-A executive. You are used to "powering through."
But in the age of AI, the environment changes too fast for you to muscle your way through it. Sometimes, you must stop forcing the outcome.
Trust the gravity of the market. Stop micromanaging the descent. Save your legs for the ascent.
Navigating the Blind
At 30 meters, the light fades. You can't see the bottom or the surface. The unknown is absolute.
This is where we are with AI strategy today. We are all diving blind.
You want a 5-year roadmap that guarantees ROI. You won't get one.
In the abyss, you cannot rely on visibility. You must rely on your training.
Panic demands action. It screams at you to turn around. Wisdom demands observation. It asks you to trust your gut.
You don't need to see the future to survive it. You need to know where your own limit lies.
The Trinity of the Deep
Leading at sea level requires the same trinity I learned underwater.
1. Courage:
Not the chest-thumping bravery of the movies. The quiet courage to dive when you cannot see the bottom.
2. Calm:
The ability to regulate when the pressure builds. To separate the signal from the noise.
3. Clarity:
To know exactly what matters and ignore the rest. To manage your focus like the finite resource it is.
The water is rising. The pressure is real.
You can flail and drown, or you can regulate and dive.
Your move.